中国科学院院士施一公：一旦选择做行政，很难心无旁骛做研究

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative practices in scientific research led by renowned biologist and academician Shi Yigong, emphasizing his role in establishing Westlake University and the New Cornerstone Researcher Program, which aims to foster original research in China [1][2][3] Group 1: New Cornerstone Researcher Program - The New Cornerstone Researcher Program is one of the largest philanthropic projects in China supporting basic research, with funding categories for experimental and theoretical research, providing up to 25 million yuan (approximately 3.5 million USD) for experimental researchers over five years [2][3] - Shi Yigong emphasizes that university administrators are ineligible to apply for the program to ensure that the funding is directed towards researchers who can dedicate their time to scientific exploration [2][6] - The program has implemented a unique evaluation mechanism involving international peer review to maintain high scientific standards and avoid biases, with 489 instances of conflict of interest avoidance reported during the evaluation process [6] Group 2: Research Environment and Philosophy - The program aims to create a research environment free from the pressures of publication metrics, allowing researchers to focus on groundbreaking discoveries rather than quantity of output [3][4][5] - Shi Yigong advocates for a shift in the academic culture, arguing that traditional metrics like publication counts hinder innovation and that the focus should be on impactful scientific contributions [3][4] - The average age of selected researchers in the latest round of the program is 45, indicating a trend towards younger scientists, with a notable number of candidates applying independently rather than through institutions [7]