从“可行”迈向“经济” 海上光伏正崛起
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng·2025-12-02 16:08

Core Insights - Offshore photovoltaic (PV) development is accelerating towards large-scale implementation, driven by supportive policies and the need to address land resource constraints in onshore PV projects [1][2][3] Industry Trends - The transition from onshore to offshore PV is becoming a new path for the industry, addressing issues such as land scarcity and increasing electricity consumption pressure [2] - By 2027, the cumulative installed capacity of offshore PV in China is expected to exceed 60 million kilowatts, highlighting the rapid growth of this sector [3] Market Dynamics - The investment landscape is evolving with a mix of state-owned enterprises and private companies participating in offshore PV projects, creating a collaborative investment environment [3] - Major state-owned enterprises like China Energy Investment Corporation and China Huaneng Group are leading large-scale project developments, while private firms like LONGi Green Energy and TCL Zhonghuan are focusing on equipment manufacturing and technological innovation [3] Technological Challenges - Offshore PV faces significant economic and technical challenges, including harsh marine environments that demand high durability and reliability from components [4][7] - The industry is still in its early stages, requiring advancements in system efficiency, safety, and operational maintenance capabilities [4][5] Innovations and Solutions - Companies are actively pursuing technological breakthroughs to reduce costs and improve the economic viability of offshore PV projects [6][9] - For instance, LONGi Green Energy's BC2.0 components can significantly reduce sea area usage and initial investment costs for offshore projects [6] Collaborative Development - The integration of offshore PV with other industries, such as wind power and aquaculture, is enhancing economic efficiency and resource utilization [9][10] - Innovative construction methods and smart management solutions are being explored to lower operational costs and improve project efficiency [8][9] Regional Developments - Coastal regions like Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai are accelerating their offshore PV initiatives, indicating a growing regional focus on this sector [10] Future Outlook - The offshore PV industry is entering a new phase characterized by technological maturity, market-driven cost structures, and diversified applications [11]