以问题导向探索新路径

Core Insights - Smart agriculture is a crucial direction for modern agricultural development, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs releasing guidelines to drive modernization through digital technology [1][3] - Despite the potential, the development of smart agriculture in China faces challenges such as high costs of equipment and research, which hinder technology adoption among small and medium-sized farmers [1][2] Group 1: Cost Challenges - High costs of smart agriculture technologies, including advanced sensors and intelligent machinery, are significant barriers to widespread adoption [1] - Solutions include accelerating the localization of core technologies, encouraging the development of affordable and stable performance equipment, and innovating financial support mechanisms like equipment leasing and government-enterprise cooperation [1][2] Group 2: Applicability Issues - The diversity of agricultural practices in China necessitates tailored approaches to implement smart agriculture, focusing on lightweight, modular, and user-friendly technologies [2] - Development of "micro-smart" systems suitable for various farming environments, along with collaboration between research institutions and local agricultural technology stations, is essential for practical application [2] Group 3: Talent Development - A lack of skilled personnel who understand both agriculture and digital technology is a major hurdle; thus, enhancing talent training and technology dissemination is critical [2] - Initiatives include establishing relevant programs in agricultural colleges, conducting training programs in rural areas, and creating a system of technical advisors to support farmers [2] Group 4: Sustainable Models - The sustainability of smart agriculture relies on market-driven approaches rather than solely government initiatives [2] - Encouraging new operational models such as "smart agriculture service cooperatives" and supporting leading enterprises in building smart agricultural supply chains can enhance economic benefits and reduce individual costs [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The development of smart agriculture is not merely a trend but a strategic move for the future, emphasizing a problem-oriented approach to meet farmers' urgent needs and overcome key development constraints [3]