重塑城乡关系走融合发展之路

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting urban-rural integration as a key measure to address the imbalance in urban and rural development, enhance economic and social high-quality development, and achieve common prosperity for all people [1][2]. Summary by Sections Understanding the Rich Connotation of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is a necessary requirement at a certain stage of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and is a significant marker of national modernization [2]. - The integration should be comprehensive, involving coordinated planning, resource allocation, industrial development, public services, and ecological protection [2][3]. Emphasizing the Interconnectivity of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is not a mechanical combination but a high-quality development achieved through mutual promotion and interaction between urban and rural areas [3][4]. - Cities should leverage their advantages to support rural development, while rural areas should also promote urban growth by respecting their unique resources and functions [3]. Recognizing the Gradual Nature of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is a long-term, gradual process that requires breaking down institutional barriers and promoting equal exchange and flow of resources [4][5]. - Different regions may be at varying stages of integration, necessitating tailored approaches and careful management of reform processes [4]. Pursuing the Shared Benefits of Urban-Rural Integration - Reducing the urban-rural gap and promoting shared prosperity is essential for modernizing the country and aligns with the party's governance objectives [5][6]. - The focus should be on ensuring equal participation of farmers in the modernization process and sharing the benefits of development [5]. Recent Progress in Urban-Rural Integration - By the end of 2024, the urbanization rate in China is projected to reach 67%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points from the end of 2020 [6]. - However, barriers to the free flow of resources and the need for improved public service equality remain challenges [6][7]. Coordinated Development for Integrated Construction - Achieving a modern socialist country requires both prosperous cities and rural areas, fostering a new type of urban-rural relationship characterized by mutual promotion and coordination [7][8]. - The integration of infrastructure and services is crucial for enhancing rural vitality and narrowing the urban-rural gap [7]. Systematic Governance for Integrated Management - Promoting urban-rural integration necessitates innovative governance models and improved governance levels [8][9]. - A focus on digital technology and community governance can enhance service delivery and ensure equitable access to resources [8]. Commitment to Shared Development and Service Equality - Ensuring equal access to basic public services for rural residents is vital for achieving common prosperity [9]. - Investment in rural public services and breaking down institutional barriers are essential for creating a fair and efficient public service system [9].