联合国报告：金融波动对全球贸易影响加剧

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that financial volatility and geopolitical uncertainty are increasing pressures on global trade and investment, with a projected slowdown in global economic growth to 2.6% in 2025, down from 2.9% in 2024 [1] - The report highlights that over 90% of global trade relies on bank financing, emphasizing the critical role of dollar liquidity and cross-border payment systems in international trade activities [1] - Developing economies are expected to grow at a rate of 4.3% in 2025, significantly higher than developed economies, but they face higher financing costs and are more susceptible to sudden changes in capital flows [1] Group 2 - The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) proposed a series of practical reform suggestions aimed at reducing financial vulnerability, enhancing predictability, and strengthening the synergy between trade, finance, and development [2] - Suggested reforms include improving multilateral trade dispute resolution mechanisms, updating trade rules to fit current economic conditions, addressing gaps in trade and investment statistics, reforming the international monetary system, and strengthening regional and domestic capital markets [2]