Huan Qiu Wang·2025-12-03 05:45Core Insights - Nadella stated that Microsoft's scale has slowed down the development of artificial intelligence, prompting him to study how startups are building AI [1] - He emphasized that in younger companies, all personnel involved in product development work closely together, allowing for immediate decision-making and iteration [1] - Nadella highlighted the need for leaders to abandon past successful experiences and adopt a "learn everything" mindset to thrive in the AI era [1] Company Structure and Management - Many large tech companies, including Meta, Google, and Amazon, are actively reducing middle management, reflecting a broader shift in Silicon Valley [1] - The hierarchical organizational structures are increasingly seen as obstacles to rapid product decision-making and AI experimentation [1]