朱雀三号发射入轨，回收试验失败：发生异常燃烧；该可回收火箭曾获马斯克高度关注，此前他称“可能在五年内超过猎鹰”

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant milestone for China's commercial space industry, despite the failure of the first-stage recovery test, which will lead to further analysis and optimization of recovery strategies [3][4][6]. Group 1: Launch and Mission Details - The Zhuque-3 rocket was launched on December 3, completing its flight mission with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1]. - The mission included a first-stage recovery verification, which encountered an abnormal combustion issue, resulting in a failed soft landing at the recovery site [3]. - Despite the recovery failure, the mission validated the overall testing, launch, and flight processes, providing critical engineering data for future launches and reusable recovery efforts [3][4]. Group 2: Technical Specifications and Development - Zhuque-3 is a new generation, low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable rocket developed by Landspace, utilizing a stainless steel structure and a propulsion system based on the Tianque series of liquid oxygen-methane engines [4][11]. - The rocket has a total length of 76.6 meters, a launch mass of approximately 570 tons, and a thrust exceeding 750 tons, with a low Earth orbit payload capacity of 21.3 tons [11]. - The first stage is designed for up to 20 reuse cycles, aiming for high precision in returning to the recovery site after orbital missions [11]. Group 3: Market Impact and Future Prospects - The launch of Zhuque-3 has attracted significant market attention, as successful recovery would position China as the second country globally to master reusable rocket technology, following the United States [4][6]. - The rocket's development has garnered interest from industry leaders, including Elon Musk, who noted its potential to surpass SpaceX's Falcon 9 within five years if all goes well [8][9]. - The Chinese commercial space sector is steadily advancing, with ongoing projects like the Long March 12A and Hyperbola-3 rockets, indicating a robust pipeline for future launches and innovations [14][15][16].