朱雀三号发射入轨，回收试验失败：发生异常燃烧，该可回收火箭曾获马斯克高度关注

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant milestone for China's space industry, although the recovery of the first stage was unsuccessful due to an abnormal combustion incident during the test [3][4][19]. Group 1: Launch and Recovery - The Zhuque-3 rocket was launched on December 3, completing its flight mission with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1][16]. - The first stage recovery verification was attempted but failed to achieve a soft landing at the recovery site, with the specific cause under further analysis [3][18]. - Despite the failure in recovery, the mission validated the overall testing, launch, and flight processes, providing critical engineering data for future reusable missions [3][18]. Group 2: Technical Specifications - Zhuque-3 is a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Landspace [3][10]. - The rocket measures 76.6 meters in length, with a launch mass of approximately 570 tons and a thrust exceeding 750 tons [10][25]. - It has a low Earth orbit payload capacity of 21.3 tons and can be reused up to 20 times for its first stage [10][25]. Group 3: Market Impact and Future Prospects - The launch of Zhuque-3 has attracted significant market attention, as successful recovery would position China as the second country globally to master reusable rocket technology after the United States [4][19]. - Landspace aims to optimize recovery strategies and continue validating reusable technology in future missions [3][18]. - The company is currently valued at over 20 billion yuan and is in the process of an IPO, indicating strong investor interest in the commercial space sector [29]. Group 4: Industry Context - The Zhuque-3 project was officially initiated in August 2023, with significant milestones achieved in vertical landing tests within five months [12][27]. - Other reusable rockets in development in China include the Chang Zheng 12A and the Hyperbola-3, indicating a growing competitive landscape in the commercial space industry [29][30]. - The establishment of a dedicated Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration aims to enhance the regulatory framework and support the growth of the commercial space sector in China [30].