马来西亚宣布重启MH370搜寻

Core Viewpoint - Malaysia is set to resume the search for MH370 on December 30, 2024, primarily to determine what happened to the aircraft, understand the reasons for its disappearance, and provide solace to the families of the victims [1][6]. Group 1: Search History - MH370 disappeared on March 8, 2014, while en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with 227 passengers and 12 crew members on board, two-thirds of whom were Chinese [3]. - Previous search efforts, including a two-year underwater search covering 120,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean, cost approximately $131.54 million but yielded no results [4]. - In 2018, a new search proposal by Ocean Infinity was accepted, which operated under a "no find, no fee" model, covering an additional 112,000 square kilometers but also ended without success [5]. Group 2: Upcoming Search Details - The new search will follow the same terms as the previous agreement with Ocean Infinity, with a reward of $70 million for finding substantial wreckage, covering an area of 15,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean [5]. - The Malaysian Ministry of Transport confirmed that Ocean Infinity will conduct underwater operations for 55 days, intermittently, in areas assessed to have the highest likelihood of finding the aircraft [5]. Group 3: Investigation Insights - Over 30 pieces of suspected aircraft debris have been collected along the African coast and Indian Ocean islands, with only three wing fragments confirmed as belonging to MH370 [9]. - A 2018 investigation report indicated that the aircraft's communication and tracking systems were likely deliberately disabled, allowing it to deviate from its flight path for over six hours [9]. - The report highlighted errors made by air traffic control centers in Kuala Lumpur and Ho Chi Minh City and emphasized the critical need to locate the wreckage to draw any conclusions about the incident [9].