为什么要全链条推动集成电路等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of overcoming key core technology challenges in critical sectors such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing to ensure national security and promote high-quality economic development [1][5]. Group 1: Importance of Key Core Technologies - Key core technologies are essential for national security and high-quality economic development, necessitating a strong focus on improving the ability to tackle these challenges [1][5]. - Recent advancements have been made in areas like 5G, Beidou navigation, high-speed rail, and nuclear power, but significant gaps remain in integrated circuits and other critical fields that require intensified efforts [1][5]. Group 2: Systematic Approach to Innovation - A systematic and comprehensive approach to deploying key core technology initiatives is crucial for accelerating breakthroughs and shortening innovation cycles [2][6]. - Optimizing the organization of major technological innovations and fostering a collaborative development of innovation forces, resource allocation, and talent is essential for overcoming the current limitations [2][6]. Group 3: Addressing Fundamental Research Gaps - The root cause of the "bottleneck" technology issue lies in inadequate foundational theoretical research, which must be addressed to strengthen the basis for technological innovation and industrial development [3][7]. - Emphasizing original and disruptive innovation is necessary to avoid falling into a cycle of imitation and to secure a competitive edge in the global value chain [3][7]. Group 4: Collaborative Framework for Technology Advancement - A collaborative framework that leverages the advantages of a new type of national system is needed to effectively coordinate government, market, and societal resources in technology research and application [4][7]. - Implementing extraordinary measures to enhance goal orientation and demand-driven approaches will facilitate better collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions [4][7]. Group 5: Incentives and Application of Innovations - Strengthening incentives for researchers to focus on high-quality, original, and disruptive technological innovations aligned with national strategic needs is critical [8]. - Promoting the application of self-innovated products and establishing policies for the first batch of applications will create a virtuous cycle that encourages research and development [9].