比利时反对利用俄被冻结资产向乌提供“赔偿贷款”

Group 1 - Belgium's Foreign Minister, Maxim Prevoo, reiterated opposition to the EU's proposal of using frozen Russian assets as collateral for large "compensation loans" to Ukraine, labeling it as the "worst option" among all proposals [1] - Prevoo emphasized that Belgium advocates for the EU to raise funds through existing mechanisms in the financial market to provide necessary financing to Ukraine, describing this method as "well-known, robust, and mature" [1] - The European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, proposed the "compensation loan" mechanism in September, aiming to provide approximately €140 billion in loans to Ukraine backed by frozen Russian assets, which has received support from Germany, France, and Baltic states, but Belgium and the European Central Bank remain cautious due to significant risks [1] Group 2 - Following the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, Western countries froze approximately $300 billion of Russian overseas assets, with the EU freezing around €200 billion of assets from the Russian central bank [2] - About 90% of the frozen Russian assets within the EU are controlled by the European Clearing Bank, headquartered in Belgium [2]