听专家们谈“互联互通”——中亚经济合作天山论坛开幕全会发言摘登

Core Viewpoint - The Tianshan Forum for Central Asia Economic Cooperation emphasizes the importance of enhancing connectivity and unlocking investment potential in the region [6][12][20]. Group 1: Regional Economic Potential - The Central Asian region has a population of 3.9 billion, accounting for half of the global population, and possesses the world's youngest labor force [6][39]. - The region holds 30%-35% of the world's proven oil and natural gas reserves and features strategic trade routes connecting East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe [6][40]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The forum serves as a platform for outlining a blueprint for regional economic and financial development, fostering cross-sector cooperation [8][43]. - Mongolia aims to work alongside all Central Asian economic cooperation member states to build a stable and investment-friendly regional community [8][43]. Group 3: Global Context and Challenges - The current global landscape is marked by uncertainty and instability, necessitating a commitment to multilateralism and open development [12][47]. - The need for collective action is emphasized, particularly in addressing challenges such as climate risks, digital divides, and changing trade rules [24][58]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Investment - Significant projects, such as the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the Tajikistan agricultural irrigation system, are underway to support economic and social development in Central Asia [20][55]. - The New Development Bank is preparing projects like the Alashankou project, which will enhance trade capabilities between China and Kazakhstan [27][63]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Key challenges for Central Asian countries include building mutual trust and addressing financial constraints, with a call for streamlined, transparent, and digitized customs processes [30][68]. - Investments in human capital, education, healthcare, and sustainable macroeconomic policies are crucial for unlocking the region's growth potential [32][72].