让“铁疙瘩”从数万米高空精准“踩刹车”，中国商业航天“降本复用”只差“最后一公里”！朱雀之后，同行排队接力

Core Viewpoint - The launch of Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant milestone in China's commercial space industry, showcasing advancements in reusable rocket technology despite the failure of the recovery attempt [2][6]. Group 1: Launch and Technical Achievements - Zhuque-3 successfully entered the designated orbit with its second stage, representing China's first attempt at a simultaneous "orbital + recovery" mission in commercial space [2]. - The rocket is the world's first to utilize a "liquid oxygen-methane propellant + stainless steel body" combination and successfully achieve orbit, indicating a major breakthrough in rocket technology [3]. - The rocket's diameter of 4.5 meters allows for more engines to be installed, increasing launch thrust and improving flight stability [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Learning Outcomes - The failure of the recovery attempt highlights the complexities and challenges of rocket recovery technology, often referred to as the "final mile" in space missions [12]. - Despite the recovery failure, the mission provided valuable data on high-altitude wind fields and thrust adjustments, which will inform future improvements [6][12]. - The difficulties faced during recovery, such as engine thrust regulation and environmental stability, underscore the high technical barriers in achieving successful rocket landings [13]. Group 3: Market Implications and Future Prospects - The goal of Zhuque-3 is to reduce the cost of launching payloads to below 20,000 yuan per kilogram, enhancing China's competitive edge in the global space market [17]. - The commercial space industry is evolving towards a model where reusable rockets are becoming a standard capability, significantly impacting cost structures and operational efficiency [15][20]. - The establishment of a dedicated regulatory body for commercial space by the National Space Administration is expected to streamline operations and enhance industry stability [19][20].