如何读懂12项任务中的“发展新质生产力”？

Core Viewpoint - The 32nd China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Achievements Expo emphasizes the development of new quality productivity as a strategic focus for the next five years, aligning with the goals set in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of New Quality Productivity - The 15th Five-Year Plan highlights the necessity of developing new quality productivity as a key strategic position, which is deeply integrated into various critical deployments such as building a modern industrial system and promoting high-level technological self-reliance [2][3]. - New quality productivity is not an isolated concept but is interconnected with traditional industries, innovation ecosystems, institutional environments, and green transformation, indicating a systemic approach to development [3]. Group 2: Role of Technology and Innovation - Technological self-reliance is crucial for nurturing new quality productivity, with a focus on disruptive innovation in key sectors like integrated circuits and high-end instruments [4]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a new type of national system to drive breakthroughs in core technologies and to ensure the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [4][6]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Green Transformation - The plan aims to stimulate the vitality of various business entities and improve the market-oriented allocation of resources, ensuring that advanced production factors flow efficiently towards the development of new quality productivity [5]. - A comprehensive green transformation is essential, as new quality productivity is inherently linked to green production, promoting sustainable practices and technologies [5][6]. Group 4: Industry Examples and Innovations - Companies like Shurui Robotics are exemplifying the transition from conceptual technology to competitive industrial capabilities, showcasing significant advancements in surgical robotics [7]. - The transformation at Yili Group illustrates the impact of digitalization across the entire supply chain, enhancing efficiency and enabling high-quality development in traditional industries [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Economic Impact - The integration of technology and industry is expected to create new trillion-level markets in strategic emerging industries, contributing significantly to China's economic growth over the next decade [6]. - By 2024, China's national innovation capability is projected to rank 10th globally, with substantial investments in research and development, indicating a robust trajectory towards high-quality economic development [8].