WTO总干事：全球近20%进口商品受到关税等措施影响

Group 1: Global Trade Environment - The WTO's annual report indicates that the portion of global goods imports affected by new tariffs and other import measures is set to increase more than fourfold from the previous 12 months, reaching a record high in over 15 years of trade monitoring [1][6] - WTO Director-General Iweala stated that the global trade system is experiencing the most severe turmoil in 80 years, with a significant rise in unilateral tariff measures, geopolitical tensions, and regional conflicts [2] - Nearly one-fifth (19.7%) of global imports are impacted by tariffs and similar measures introduced since 2009, up from 12.6% a year ago [2] Group 2: Trade Growth Projections - The WTO forecasts a 2.4% growth in global goods trade for 2025, with a further 0.5% growth in 2026 [8] - The report highlights that the total trade affected by tariffs and other measures is approximately $29.66 billion, significantly higher than the previous report's $8.88 billion [6] Group 3: Service Trade Insights - The WTO predicts that global commercial services trade volume will grow by 4.6% in 2025 and 4.4% in 2026, outpacing the growth of goods trade [4] - Digital services are identified as a particularly dynamic sector, with expected growth rates of 6.1% and 5.6% for 2025 and 2026, respectively [9] Group 4: Trade Policy and Challenges - Trade remedy measures, especially anti-dumping measures, remain a crucial trade policy tool for many WTO members, accounting for 46.5% of all recorded goods trade measures [7] - The report also notes that many developing economies continue to be marginalized in global service trade, missing opportunities for growth and employment [11]