破解“缺芯少魂”，中国走到哪一步了？

Core Viewpoint - HarmonyOS is rapidly expanding its ecosystem, covering various device categories and entering a "national upgrade period," with over 27 million devices running HarmonyOS 5 and 6, growing at a rate of over 100,000 devices daily [1][8]. Group 1: Ecosystem Development - The success of an operating system largely depends on the number of applications available, and HarmonyOS has achieved compatibility with mainstream applications, becoming the world's third-largest mobile operating system [1][8]. - Despite having 5,000 common applications, HarmonyOS needs to cover more niche but essential applications, particularly for government and enterprise internal work, to establish a self-sustaining ecosystem [1][8]. - The experience of Windows Phone serves as a cautionary tale, where the lack of a "long tail" ecosystem led to its failure despite initial advantages [2][10]. Group 2: Security and Independence - The development of domestic versions of government and enterprise applications is crucial for ensuring data security and digital sovereignty, especially given the reliance on foreign operating systems [2][11]. - Recent cyberattacks highlight the urgency for enterprises to enhance their information security, necessitating a unified, secure, and efficient domestic operating system [3][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - HarmonyOS 5 represents a significant step towards technological independence, featuring a comprehensive security and privacy protection system [4][11]. - The distributed technology of HarmonyOS enhances cross-device collaboration, improving efficiency in enterprise applications and adapting to the demands of the AI era [5][11]. Group 4: Future Goals - The industry consensus is that achieving 100,000 applications is a critical milestone for HarmonyOS to meet diverse consumer needs, which is a key target for the next six months to a year [6][12]. - Strategies to engage government and enterprise institutions include collaborative development of benchmark applications and innovative distribution models to lower adaptation costs [12][13]. Group 5: Long-term Vision - The next five years are pivotal for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on enhancing self-reliance in technology as a primary goal of economic and social development [6][13]. - The collective efforts of developers, internet companies, and stakeholders are essential for creating a robust, autonomous ecosystem that supports a fully connected intelligent world [7][13].