三次降息后市场热议澳联储重启加息! 10年期澳大利亚国债收益率创1年来新高

Core Viewpoint - The Australian market is increasingly speculating that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will shift back to raising interest rates to combat inflation, as evidenced by rising government bond yields [1][4]. Economic Data - Australia's 10-year government bond yield has risen significantly, reaching 4.70%, the highest level since November 2024, while the 3-year yield hit 4.04% [1]. - October household spending growth exceeded economists' expectations, and wage growth indicators unexpectedly expanded, suggesting rising inflationary pressures [1][7]. - Recent economic data indicates resilience in the Australian economy, with rising house prices and better-than-expected business investment [7]. Market Sentiment - Market participants are increasingly betting on RBA rate hikes, with expectations for a 25 basis point increase by the end of 2026 [1][8]. - The sentiment is supported by other central banks, such as the New Zealand Reserve Bank and the European Central Bank, which have also signaled a shift away from easing policies [3]. Inflation Concerns - The rising inflation momentum is intensifying market concerns about Australian inflation, indicating a potential hawkish stance from the RBA in its upcoming monetary policy meeting [7]. - The RBA has already cut rates three times this year, bringing the benchmark rate to 3.6%, but recent data suggests a shift towards a data-dependent approach [8].