中国经济样本观察·县域样本篇|这个北方小城，让钻戒“飞入寻常百姓家”

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Zhecheng County in Henan Province, China, from a poverty-stricken area to a hub for diamond production, particularly synthetic diamonds, making diamond rings accessible to ordinary people [1][4]. Industry Overview - Zhecheng County produces over 90% of China's diamond powder and nearly half of the country's synthetic diamond output, establishing itself as a significant player in the diamond industry [1][4]. - The county has registered 65 diamond retail stores and attracted over 600,000 tourists this year through its "diamond+" initiative, indicating a growing industrial tourism sector [3]. Technological Advancements - The production of synthetic diamonds in Zhecheng utilizes advanced technology, allowing for the creation of high-purity diamond crystals in just 7 to 15 days under high temperature and pressure conditions [3]. - Companies in Zhecheng are focusing on digitalization, green technology, and high-end manufacturing to enhance their competitive edge in the diamond market [7][9]. Market Dynamics - The price of synthetic diamonds in Zhecheng is significantly lower than that of natural diamonds, with prices being 1/5 to 1/10 of natural diamonds, making them more accessible to consumers [2][3]. - The local industry is exploring new applications for diamond products, including in semiconductor materials and other high-tech fields, to diversify and extend the market reach [8][9]. Regulatory and Supportive Measures - The local government has implemented various policies to support the diamond industry, including development plans and regulatory frameworks to ensure sustainable growth [6][7]. - Efforts are being made to protect the reputation of Zhecheng's diamond market from counterfeit products through strict enforcement actions against fraudulent practices [10].