王忠民：AI不应只服务资本，更应服务普通人，促进社会公平

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the interdependence of AI and ESG, suggesting that the future of AI development must align with ESG principles to create a greener, smarter, and fairer society [1][3] - Wang Zhongmin highlights that AI's development is heavily reliant on energy, noting the trend that "the end of green electricity is space," indicating a potential shift of AI computing centers to space for sustainable energy supply [3] - The article discusses the transformation in material usage driven by AI, moving from single materials to composite materials, influenced by ESG's strict resource consumption requirements [3] Group 2 - Wang Zhongmin points out that ESG requirements are driving breakthroughs in AI hardware, particularly through the rise of optical computing, which significantly reduces energy consumption and increases speed [3] - The emergence of new hardware like thermodynamic chips is mentioned as a response to energy efficiency challenges, showcasing how ESG demands are prompting innovation in AI technology [3] - The article addresses the social implications of AI, stressing that AI must adhere to social responsibility requirements outlined in ESG, particularly in addressing aging populations and ensuring equitable wealth distribution [4]