具身智能技术创新的知识产权新边界：从知识产权布局到价值实现

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the field of embodied intelligence, emphasizing the need for a new paradigm in intellectual property governance that includes "proactive governance, multidimensional protection, and systematic layout" [2][24]. Group 1: Challenges in Intellectual Property Protection - The rise of embodied intelligence presents significant challenges to traditional intellectual property systems, as products may involve multiple layers of protection, including patents, trade secrets, and copyright [4][25]. - The complexity of embodied intelligence products leads to intertwined intellectual property risks, where a single system may face issues related to patent infringement, trade secret leakage, and copyright violations [26]. - Technological advancements necessitate a shift from "single-point breakthroughs" to "systematic collaboration" in intellectual property protection, as embodied intelligence relies on physical entities for interaction with the environment [25][26]. Group 2: Development Trends in Intellectual Property Protection - The protection of intellectual property in embodied intelligence is becoming a core competitive factor for companies, with notable cases of infringement and strategic use emerging [30]. - The patent application for embodied intelligence has seen explosive growth since 2022, indicating a shift towards a focus on patent quality and standardization [31]. - The global landscape shows that China leads in the number of humanoid robot-related patents, reflecting a robust research and development ecosystem based on manufacturing [34]. Group 3: Recommendations for Intellectual Property Governance - Companies are encouraged to establish a comprehensive intellectual property protection system that integrates data, algorithms, and software to enhance innovation value [37]. - A dual strategy of "patent + trade secret" is recommended for algorithm protection, allowing companies to secure legal rights while maintaining competitive advantages [40]. - The importance of compliance with open-source licenses is highlighted, as misuse can lead to legal conflicts; companies should implement approval mechanisms for open-source components to mitigate risks [42].