专家观点 | 靳海涛：从全球视角看创投的战略作用以及对中国创投发展趋势的展望

Core Insights - The conference highlighted the strategic role of venture capital in China's development and its future trends, emphasizing the importance of supply-demand dynamics and strategic choices in the industry [1][14]. Global Analysis Framework - The speaker categorized countries into two distinct innovation strategies: "innovation investment-driven" represented by the US, Israel, and China, and "traditional investment-driven" represented by Japan, parts of Western Europe, and Russia [2][15]. - The "innovation investment-driven" countries focus on creating a vibrant venture capital ecosystem that directs capital towards SMEs and disruptive technologies, leading to sustained economic growth [2][16]. - In contrast, the "traditional investment-driven" countries rely on conservative financing systems that favor established enterprises, resulting in stagnation in innovation and growth [2][16]. China's Venture Capital Strategy - China's commitment to a venture capital-driven strategy over the past two decades has facilitated its transition from learning to leading in various sectors, establishing a comprehensive industrial chain [3][16]. Investment Fund Mission - The primary goal of investment funds is to generate good returns for investors, which is a fundamental principle in the venture capital landscape [4][17]. Key Investment Directions - The speaker outlined five strategic investment directions: - Addressing Shortcomings: Emphasizing proactive positioning in technology sectors, particularly in semiconductors, with significant investments exceeding 2 billion yuan [5][18]. - Digital Transformation: Recognizing the necessity of digital technology integration, with investments in companies like 聚玻网 and 越疆机器人 showcasing a long-term vision in industrial internet and cutting-edge technology [6][19]. - Carbon Neutrality: Highlighting the shift from policy-driven to demand-driven energy transitions, with a focus on breakthrough technologies like solid-state batteries [7][20]. - Healthcare: Anticipating advancements in biomedicine, particularly in gene editing and cell therapy, which could lead to significant improvements in human health [9][21]. - Consumer Upgrades: Challenging the market's undervaluation of the consumer sector, emphasizing its dual role in economic growth and societal well-being [10][22]. Future Outlook - The speaker proposed seven systemic recommendations for the next phase of venture capital development, focusing on the need for "patient capital" and addressing structural imbalances in capital sources [11][24]. - Recommendations include encouraging innovation, adjusting fund durations, and advocating for supportive policies to facilitate the growth of venture capital [11][24]. - The ideal capital structure should balance government, financial, and family wealth, addressing the current dominance of government capital [11][24]. Conclusion - The speaker encapsulated the vision for China's innovation ecosystem with the principles of "inclusive systems, diverse capital, smooth exits, and deep service," which are seen as the pillars for the growth of innovative enterprises [12][25]. - A call for collective effort and bold reforms was made to navigate the changing landscape and fulfill the potential of China's venture capital industry [13][26].