英国建筑业活动显著收缩 行业景气持续低迷

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant contraction in the UK construction industry, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropping to 39.4, the lowest level since May 2020, indicating a continued low level of industry activity [1] - All core sub-sectors of the construction industry are under pressure, with the commercial building sub-index at 43.8, and both residential construction and infrastructure activities weakening, alongside a decline in new orders for the third consecutive month [1] - Analysts attribute the overall contraction to insufficient new project investments, weak end-customer demand, concerns over the UK economic outlook and fiscal policy stability, as well as rising financing costs in a high-interest-rate environment [1] Group 2 - The employment index in the construction industry has declined for the fourth consecutive month, as companies reduce hiring to control costs, with some initiating work stoppages or layoffs [2] - The dual pressures of rising wage costs and a decrease in project numbers are worsening the employment situation within the industry [1] - The significant contraction in the construction sector raises concerns about its impact on overall UK economic growth, real estate market recovery, and infrastructure investment planning, with a lack of clear positive support for short-term recovery [2]