腹型肥胖易诱发心血管问题 专家：肥胖人群需遵医嘱精准减重

Core Viewpoint - Abdominal obesity is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, necessitating precise weight management under medical guidance for affected individuals [1][2]. Group 1: Health Implications of Obesity - Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, is linked to various cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation [1]. - Obesity is recognized as an independent chronic disease and a major public health issue, impacting multiple body systems and contributing to the development of various chronic diseases [1]. Group 2: Weight Management Strategies - Effective weight management requires a personalized approach based on comprehensive medical assessments, including body composition analysis, to identify obesity types, metabolic levels, and potential health risks [2]. - Weight management is crucial for protecting cardiovascular health, as obesity increases heart workload, damages endothelial function, and accelerates atherosclerosis through insulin resistance and chronic inflammation [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Obese Individuals - Individuals with obesity, especially those at high risk for cardiovascular events or already diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases, should manage their weight under professional medical supervision and avoid extreme dieting or excessive exercise [2].