不只山东、河南，河北也想争“经济大省”

Core Viewpoint - Hebei province is aiming to become an "economic powerhouse" as it approaches a GDP of 5 trillion yuan, with plans to exceed national average growth rates and significantly enhance its economic, technological, and comprehensive strength by 2035 [1][2][4]. Economic Growth and Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" for Hebei emphasizes achieving an average annual growth rate of major economic indicators above the national average and reaching new economic milestones [1][4]. - In 2024, Hebei's GDP is projected to reach 4.75 trillion yuan, ranking 13th nationally, with aspirations to reclaim a position among the top ten provinces [2][5]. Historical Context and Challenges - Historically, Hebei was once ranked 6th in GDP due to its heavy industries but has seen a decline since 2012, dropping to 13th place due to structural transformation pains and the "siphoning effect" from Beijing and Tianjin [3][4]. - The province's reliance on high-energy, high-pollution industries has contributed to its economic slowdown, particularly after stringent environmental policies were implemented [3][10]. Urban Development and Strategic Adjustments - The development of urban clusters and metropolitan areas is crucial for Hebei's economic resurgence, with a focus on enhancing the capabilities of cities like Shijiazhuang and Tangshan [6][7]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes support for the development of Shijiazhuang as a modern urban center and aims to integrate more closely with the Beijing-Tianjin metropolitan area [7][11]. Industrial Strength and Transition - Hebei has established two trillion-yuan-level industries and several hundred-billion-yuan industries, with steel production remaining a cornerstone of its economy [9][10]. - The province is transitioning its steel industry from raw material production to higher-value materials, aiming to improve competitiveness in global markets [10]. Collaboration and Future Directions - Hebei is focusing on collaborative innovation and industrial cooperation with Beijing and Tianjin, particularly in emerging sectors like new energy and smart vehicles [11]. - The province's leadership is committed to fully integrating with the capital region's development strategies to accelerate its own growth [11].