These meticulous savers thought they could retire decades early — but soaring health-insurance costs are wrecking their plans

Core Insights - Rising health insurance premiums significantly impact early retirees' financial independence and retirement plans, particularly those relying on ACA plans [1][6][4] Group 1: Health Insurance Premiums and ACA - The expiration of enhanced premium tax credits is expected to double average costs for subsidized consumers, with a proposed median rate increase of 18% for the upcoming year [4][6] - Over 24 million people, approximately 6% of the U.S. population, are enrolled in ACA plans, which are crucial for self-employed individuals and early retirees [5] - Early retirees may see their premiums increase by thousands of dollars unless Congress extends the enhanced subsidies beyond December 31 [6][4] Group 2: Financial Strategies for FIRE Participants - The FIRE movement includes various approaches, such as "lean FIRE" with savings of about $1 million and annual spending of $40,000 or less, and "fat FIRE" requiring at least $2.5 million with spending of $100,000 or more [2] - Individuals pursuing "fat FIRE" are particularly vulnerable to the end of enhanced ACA subsidies, with some experiencing monthly premium increases of $750 to $1,000 [10][11] - Strategies to mitigate the impact of rising premiums include adjusting income plans to stay below the subsidy cliff and potentially tapping into Roth account contributions [14][15] Group 3: Impact on Different Income Levels - A 45-year-old earning $65,000 may see an annual premium increase of $2,400, while a 60-year-old couple earning $85,000 could face a rise of $22,600, which constitutes about a quarter of their income [11] - Those on a lean FIRE plan may experience less impact, with one family reporting a premium increase from $16 to $40 per month due to continued standard ACA subsidies [8][9] Group 4: Alternative Health Insurance Options - Some individuals may explore off-exchange health insurance options, which could still be costly, with one family facing a $3,000 monthly premium for a compliant plan [16] - The debate continues regarding whether high-income individuals in the FIRE community should receive taxpayer-funded subsidies, as many argue they have contributed significantly to the system [19][20]