【环球财经】美国旧金山市起诉多家超加工食品生产企业

Core Viewpoint - The city of San Francisco has filed a lawsuit against 10 major U.S. food manufacturers, accusing them of producing ultra-processed foods that may lead to serious health issues such as Type II diabetes, fatty liver, and cancer [1][4]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit claims that these companies have created a public health crisis while profiting from it and seeks compensation and civil penalties [1]. - The city is also requesting the court to prohibit these companies from engaging in deceptive marketing practices and to force them to change their marketing strategies [1]. Group 2: Nature of Ultra-Processed Foods - Ultra-processed foods include items like candy, chips, soda, and breakfast cereals, which often contain various additives [3]. - The lawsuit highlights that manufacturers promote their harmful products through marketing strategies that ignore or conceal risks, specifically targeting children to increase profits [3]. Group 3: Health Implications - According to the San Francisco District Attorney's Office, heart disease and diabetes are leading causes of death among residents, both of which are linked to ultra-processed foods, with higher diagnosis rates in minority and low-income communities [4]. - U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert Kennedy has criticized ultra-processed foods for contributing to rising obesity rates, chronic disease spread, and overall health deterioration [4]. Group 4: Legislative Context - This lawsuit marks the first instance of a municipal authority suing food manufacturers over ultra-processed foods [4]. - California has previously enacted legislation aimed at gradually eliminating certain ultra-processed foods from school meals over the next decade [4].