China’s Petrochemicals Surge Raises Global Oversupply Fears

Core Insights - China's new petrochemical capacity is raising concerns about potential oversupply in the global market, which could negatively impact smaller petrochemical producers [1][3] - The forecast indicates an 18% increase in polyethylene production in China this year, significantly outpacing the expected 10% growth in demand, leading to a 13% decline in polyethylene imports [1][4] Industry Overview - China has become the world's largest producer of ethylene and polyethylene, having built seven petrochemical complexes in the last decade, surpassing the United States [2] - As the largest consumer of petrochemicals, China's imports reached 15 million tons last year, but increasing domestic production is shrinking the market for other producers [3] Future Projections - China's polyethylene production capacity is expected to grow by another 16% by 2026, potentially worsening the existing structural imbalance due to surplus production capacity [4] - Some new production capacity is being delayed, as seen with BASF's new petrochemicals plant in China, which has postponed its operations [4] Demand Dynamics - Petrochemicals are the primary driver of crude oil demand growth, accounting for 95% of total oil demand growth over the five years leading to 2024, with significant demand growth observed in China [5] - The rapid growth in petrochemical demand in China mirrors trends seen in other sectors like solar power and electric vehicles, where government support led to oversupply and overcapacity issues [5]