最高法：平等保护国企民企合法权益

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has released seven typical civil and commercial cases to ensure equal legal protection of private enterprises' legitimate rights and interests, addressing issues such as financing difficulties and high costs for private enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Protection of Private Enterprises - The Supreme People's Court emphasizes the need to standardize the behavior of financial institutions to alleviate the financing challenges faced by private enterprises [2]. - The released cases cover various aspects, including optimizing the financing environment, activating limited liability for shareholders, addressing historical issues, and protecting corporate reputation [1][2]. - The principle of equal protection under the law is reinforced, ensuring that both state-owned and private enterprises' rights are safeguarded without retroactive application of laws [3][4]. Group 2: Encouraging Investment and Entrepreneurship - The court aims to enhance the confidence of private enterprises in investment and entrepreneurship by strictly adhering to the limited liability system for shareholders [4]. - Legal measures are in place to hold controlling shareholders accountable for any misuse of their position, thereby protecting the interests of honest investors [4]. - The cases illustrate a commitment to reducing operational costs for enterprises and maintaining the integrity of corporate reputation, which is crucial for fostering a favorable business environment [5].