刚果（金）和卢旺达两国总统正式签署和平协议

Core Viewpoint - The signing of a peace agreement between the presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda aims to end a 30-year conflict, with the involvement of the United States and Qatar in the negotiations [1] Group 1: Peace Agreement Details - The peace agreement was signed in Washington, D.C., and is intended to address escalating tensions in eastern DRC, particularly due to the actions of the M23 rebel group [1] - The agreement includes commitments to respect territorial integrity, cease hostilities, and facilitate the disarmament and conditional reintegration of illegal armed groups [1] - A permanent joint security coordination mechanism will be established to ensure the safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons, along with humanitarian access [1] Group 2: Background and Context - Since January, the eastern DRC has seen a significant escalation in violence, with the M23 group launching attacks in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, resulting in civilian casualties and displacement [1] - DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 movement, while Rwanda has countered by accusing DRC of backing Rwandan rebel groups [1] - Previous agreements, including one signed by foreign ministers in June, have not effectively quelled the ongoing violence, as indicated by continued military confrontations [1]