澳币AUDUSD再被点燃！澳洲10月消费创两年最大增幅，央行加息预期全面提前

Group 1 - Australian household consumption unexpectedly surged, with a 1.3% month-on-month increase in October, reaching AUD 78.4 billion (approximately USD 51.77 billion), the largest growth in nearly two years [1][36][42] - The annual growth rate of household spending accelerated from 5.1% to 5.6%, driven by year-end promotional activities, with significant increases in spending on clothing, footwear, furniture, and electronics [1][36][42] - This strong data has led to a rapid reassessment of interest rate expectations, with a 50% probability now assigned to the Reserve Bank of Australia raising rates in May next year [1][36][42] Group 2 - The Australian economy is experiencing robust growth, with the third-quarter GDP showing the fastest annual growth in two years, and private investment rising significantly [2][43] - Inflation pressures remain high, with the overall inflation rate accelerating to 3.8% in October, exceeding the central bank's target range of 2-3% [2][43] - Consumer confidence has turned optimistic for the first time in four years, complicating the Reserve Bank's task of balancing economic growth and inflation control [2][43] Group 3 - In the U.S., initial jobless claims fell to a three-year low of 191,000, indicating resilience in the labor market despite fluctuations during the Thanksgiving holiday [3][38] - The number of continuing claims slightly decreased to 1.939 million, reflecting a relatively high level consistent with an increase in the unemployment rate from 4.3% to 4.4% [3][38] - The job market is characterized by a "no layoffs, no hiring" stagnation, influenced by reduced labor supply due to immigration policy changes and the impact of artificial intelligence on entry-level job demand [3][38] Group 4 - U.S. companies announced a significant decrease in layoffs in November, with 71,321 job cuts, down 53% from the previous month, although still 24% higher than the same month last year [4][39] - Year-to-date, U.S. employers have announced approximately 1.171 million layoffs, a 54% increase compared to the previous year, while planned hiring has dropped to the lowest level since 2010 [4][39] - The report indicates that while layoffs have decreased, hiring intentions remain low due to economic uncertainties and demand slowdown [4][39]