中经评论：稳经济稳预期关键在稳企业

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes that stabilizing enterprises is crucial for maintaining economic growth and serves as the foundation for economic stability [1][2] - In the economic cycle, enterprises act as both suppliers of products and services and demanders of production factors, playing a vital role in wealth creation and job provision [2][3] - The recovery of corporate profitability is essential for expanding reproduction and upgrading technology, particularly in high-tech manufacturing sectors, which are key to economic transformation [2][4] Group 2 - The manufacturing PMI showed signs of improvement, with the production and business activity expectation index reaching 53.1% in November, indicating increased market confidence among manufacturers [3][4] - The cumulative profit growth of industrial enterprises from January to October was 1.9%, suggesting a recovery in the "blood-making" function of enterprises [2][5] - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) provide over 80% of urban employment in China, making their stability critical for maintaining social employment and consumer confidence [2][3] Group 3 - Current challenges for enterprises include insufficient demand, cost pressures, and weak expectations, necessitating continuous efforts to stabilize businesses [4][5] - Future policies will focus on optimizing the business environment, ensuring fair competition, and supporting the development of SMEs and individual businesses [4][5] - There is a need to address financing difficulties, high costs, and overdue payments to alleviate burdens on enterprises, especially as they approach year-end targets [5]