中经评论：打造智能工厂金字塔

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments have announced the first batch of 15 leading smart factories, covering key industries such as equipment manufacturing, raw materials, electronics, and consumer goods, providing a clear path for the intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises [1] - Leading smart factories represent the pinnacle of smart manufacturing in China, serving as benchmarks for future manufacturing models and global competitiveness [1][2] - The cultivation of smart factories follows a gradient approach, categorized into four levels: basic, advanced, excellent, and leading, allowing enterprises at different stages to set achievable goals [1][2] Group 1 - Leading smart factories have an intelligent penetration rate exceeding 80% and are accelerating integration into high-value upstream and downstream supply chain segments [1] - The gradient cultivation strategy aims to prevent ecological imbalance by fostering a broad base of basic smart factories, enabling small and medium-sized enterprises to keep pace with technological advancements [2] - Advanced and excellent smart factories act as a core force, disseminating experiences from leading factories to specialized fields, creating a ripple effect [2] Group 2 - To enhance global competitiveness, leading smart factories must leverage artificial intelligence, with a requirement for at least 60% of their applications to involve AI technology [2] - Small and medium-sized enterprises face challenges in transformation due to high costs, risks, and a lack of technology and talent, necessitating low-cost transformation solutions and shared service platforms [3] - The evolution of smart manufacturing in China has progressed from isolated breakthroughs to systemic collaboration, indicating a significant historical leap towards becoming a manufacturing powerhouse [3]