“十五五”化工新材料积蓄创新新动能

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen rapid development in China's chemical new materials industry, with continuous expansion of industry scale and enhancement of technological innovation capabilities. The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to further elevate the industry through three key pathways: pursuing high-end development, promoting green intelligence, and fostering collaboration [1] Pursuing High-End Development - The chemical new materials sector faces uneven development, necessitating enhanced R&D for high-end materials. The self-sufficiency rate for engineering plastics is improving, but high-end products like optical-grade polycarbonate and medical polyether ether ketone have a domestic production rate below 30% [2] - In the electronic chemicals field, while some mature products have achieved domestic production, the overall localization rate for advanced process chemicals remains low, indicating a critical area for future domestic substitution [2] - The polyurethane industry is experiencing low profitability, hindering investment in technology upgrades. The focus should be on high-end polyurethane materials for sectors like new energy vehicles and robotics [3] - The synthetic rubber industry is characterized by severe homogenization in common products, with high dependence on imports for high-end specialty rubbers, necessitating technological integration and innovation [3] Promoting Green Intelligence - Green transformation is essential for enhancing core competitiveness. The engineering plastics industry should transition towards "green circular" practices, focusing on bio-based alternatives and recycling [4] - The synthetic rubber sector should develop bio-based and green materials while integrating artificial intelligence to optimize molecular design and reduce R&D cycles [4] - The polyolefin industry is set to combine performance prediction with intelligent production management to create smart manufacturing environments [4] Fostering Collaboration - Collaborative innovation is crucial for overcoming industry bottlenecks. The engineering plastics sector should establish a comprehensive collaborative innovation system, creating platforms for material testing and validation in key applications like new energy vehicles and electronics [5] - Standardization is vital for the electronic chemicals industry, as many products lack comprehensive standards, leading to high verification barriers. A complete standard system is needed to support industry development [6] - The lithium battery industry faces resource supply and environmental challenges, necessitating a diversified supply system and a robust battery recycling framework to enhance sustainability [6]