刚果（金）和卢旺达总统在华盛顿正式签署和平协议

Core Points - The peace agreement signed between the presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda aims to end a 30-year conflict, with support from the US and Qatar [1][2] - The agreement includes mutual respect for territorial integrity, cessation of hostilities, disarmament of illegal armed groups, and the establishment of a permanent joint security coordination mechanism [1] - The US plans to sign bilateral agreements with both countries to secure key minerals and promote economic benefits [1] Summary by Sections Peace Agreement Details - The peace agreement was signed in Washington on December 4, 2023, by DRC President Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Kagame [1] - The agreement aims to stop hostilities and facilitate the return of refugees and internally displaced persons [1][2] Historical Context - Tensions between DRC and Rwanda have escalated since the resurgence of the M23 rebel group in late 2021, with mutual accusations of support for opposing armed groups [2] - A preliminary declaration was signed in April 2023 to promote peace in Eastern DRC and the Great Lakes region [2] Economic Implications - The agreement establishes a new framework for economic prosperity in the region, with the potential for long-term peace leading to economic benefits [1] - President Trump emphasized the importance of the agreement for securing critical minerals and shared economic gains [1]