中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于合作应对全球气候和环境挑战的联合声明

Core Viewpoint - The state visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to China from December 3 to 5, 2025, emphasizes the importance of ongoing dialogue between China and France to address global climate and environmental challenges. Group 1: Commitment to Climate Initiatives - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to effectively implement the 2019 Beijing Initiative on Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change, the 2024 joint statement on biodiversity and marine cooperation, and the 2025 joint statement on climate change marking the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1][2] - They emphasize the importance of multilateralism and international cooperation frameworks such as the Rio Conventions, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement to tackle global climate and environmental challenges [1][2] Group 2: Scientific Integrity and Collaboration - The two nations stress the need to uphold scientific integrity as the basis for actions, supporting the work of various intergovernmental scientific policy platforms related to climate change and biodiversity [2] - They call for adherence to the principles established by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, including equity and common but differentiated responsibilities [2] Group 3: Global Climate Goals and Renewable Energy - Both countries welcome Brazil's efforts as the host of COP30 and reaffirm the Paris Agreement's temperature control goals, aiming to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and striving for 1.5°C [3] - They commit to accelerating global renewable energy deployment and transitioning away from fossil fuels in a fair and orderly manner [3] Group 4: Forest and Water Resource Management - The nations recognize the interconnections between climate change, biodiversity loss, and water resource degradation, reaffirming commitments made at COP26 to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030 [4] - They emphasize the need for integrated water resource management at local, regional, and global levels [4] Group 5: Marine Governance and Plastic Pollution - Both countries commit to strengthening global marine governance and welcome the upcoming effectiveness of the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction [4] - They support negotiations for a legally binding international instrument to end plastic pollution and encourage research into sustainable plastic alternatives [4][5] Group 6: Support for Developing Countries - China and France express their willingness to support developing countries in achieving sustainable development and enhancing their access to climate and environmental funding by 2035 [5] - They welcome the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and reaffirm support for the financing goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [5] Group 7: Future Cooperation - The two nations are open to establishing a working group to address climate and environmental challenges, with a potential meeting in the first half of 2026 to discuss this initiative [5]