观云识天,护航国计民生
Zhong Zheng Wang·2025-12-05 06:17

Core Insights - Meteorological services have become a crucial support for meeting public expectations and promoting economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The global first achievement of meteorological satellite with a regional resolution of 250 meters for continuous imaging every minute [3] - Fengyun-3G satellite is China's first and the world's third low-inclination orbit precipitation measurement satellite [3] - Fengyun-3E satellite is the only civil polar meteorological satellite conducting observations during dawn and dusk [3] - High-level self-reliance and strength achieved through equipment and technology like Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [7] Group 2: Forecasting Accuracy - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has increased to 83% [10] - The lead time for severe convective weather warnings has been advanced by 13% [10] - Regional heavy rain, high temperature, and cold wave events can be forecasted 3 to 7 days in advance, while national significant weather events can be predicted 15 days ahead [10] - Climate anomaly events can be forecasted 6 months in advance, and climate annual outlook products can be released 1 year ahead [10] - The accuracy of rain forecasts has improved by 10% compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period [12] Group 3: Economic Impact - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan [14] - Artificial rainfall and snow operations have cumulatively increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 million tons [14] - Winter wheat dry hot wind warnings have contributed to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [15] Group 4: Public Services and Applications - The life meteorological service index has expanded to over 70 types, covering various aspects of daily life [21] - Meteorological services now encompass over 70 major categories of the national economy [13] - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been established, with spatial resolution down to 5 kilometers globally and 1 kilometer nationally [12] - 17 industries have achieved the integration and rapid release of 82 types of warning information, with alerts delivered to emergency responders within 1 minute [18] - Meteorological data products have been shared with nearly 130 million users across 21 industries in 153 countries and regions [25]