商务部部长王文涛：扩大高水平对外开放 加快建设强大国内市场

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and accelerating the construction of a strong domestic market as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, highlighting specific measures such as actively expanding autonomous opening and significantly boosting consumption [1][12]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, especially during the critical period of the 15th Five-Year Plan, which faces both strategic opportunities and risks [2][13]. - It is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and around 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises projected for 2024, directly and indirectly supporting over 200 million jobs [3][14]. - It serves as proactive engagement in economic globalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism while promoting multilateralism and free trade [3][15]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines four key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including strengthening the Party's leadership in open work and enhancing the level of opening-up [5][16]. - Actively expanding autonomous opening by aligning with international high-standard trade rules, focusing on service sectors, and increasing market access [5][16]. - Promoting trade innovation development by solidifying the three pillars of goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, while enhancing import and export balance [7][17]. Group 3: Boosting Domestic Consumption - The plan emphasizes the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, with China's market advantages including a population of over 1.4 billion and a growing middle-income group [9][19]. - Significant efforts will be made to enhance service consumption through policy measures and the development of new growth points in sectors like tourism and sports [10][20]. - The initiative aims to innovate consumption scenarios and establish a management framework that adapts to new consumption models, supporting the development of international consumption center cities [11][21].