报告谈能源转型：传统化石能源与清洁电力将长期共存

Core Insights - The 2025 Marine Energy Development Forum highlighted the evolving landscape of energy transition, emphasizing a shift towards "system reconstruction" in energy security, where traditional fossil fuels and clean electricity will coexist long-term [1][2][3] Group 1: Energy Transition and Security - The report indicates that energy transition is no longer a simple linear replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy, but rather a complex system reconstruction driven by technological innovation and policy guidance [3] - Energy security is increasingly focused on "system resilience," which encompasses key material security, electricity system safety, controllable core technologies, and reliable infrastructure, moving beyond mere resource availability [3] Group 2: Role of Fossil Fuels and Clean Energy - Traditional fossil fuels and clean electricity are described as having a "mutual exclusion" relationship, yet both will remain essential for the foreseeable future [2][3] - In emerging sectors such as transportation electrification, industrial decarbonization, and data centers, electricity is projected to account for over half of the end-use energy demand, with wind and solar power becoming the primary sources of electricity growth [2][3] - Despite the rise of clean energy, fossil fuels will continue to play a critical role in ensuring energy accessibility and system stability, serving as a "ballast" in electricity supply, system regulation, long-distance transportation, and chemical industries [2][3]