贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈|扩大高水平对外开放 加快建设强大国内市场——访商务部党组书记、部长王文涛

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key strategies outlined in the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and boosting domestic consumption as essential components for achieving modernization in China [1]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development during the 15th Five-Year period, as it helps leverage both domestic and international markets and resources [2]. - High-level opening-up is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and around 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises contributing to employment and consumption upgrades [3]. - It is a proactive measure to promote economic globalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism while enhancing international cooperation in supply chains [4]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The plan outlines four main tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including actively expanding autonomous opening, enhancing trade innovation, expanding bilateral investment cooperation, and high-quality co-building of the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6][7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on aligning with international high-standard trade rules, particularly in the service sector, and expanding market access [5]. - The strategy includes optimizing trade structures, promoting digital trade, and enhancing the balance of imports and exports to meet both industrial and consumer needs [7]. Group 3: Boosting Domestic Consumption - The plan highlights the need to strengthen the domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, with a focus on boosting consumption to leverage the large population and growing middle-income group [9]. - Specific actions include expanding service consumption, promoting goods consumption upgrades, and innovating consumption scenarios to adapt to new consumer behaviors [10][11]. - The government aims to implement policies that enhance consumer experiences and stimulate demand across various sectors, including durable goods and services [10].