近五年贵州法院受理医疗损害责任纠纷案件4937件 结案4576件

Core Insights - The Guizhou courts have handled 4,937 medical liability cases since the implementation of the Civil Code, with 4,576 cases concluded, indicating a significant volume of medical disputes in the region [2][3] Case Statistics - From January 1, 2021, to October 31, 2025, Guizhou courts received 4,937 medical liability cases, with 4,576 concluded [2] - Breakdown of cases: 3,774 first-instance cases (including 255 old cases) with 3,436 concluded; 920 second-instance cases (including 9 old cases) with 903 concluded; 214 cases for retrial review with 209 concluded [2] Legal Framework - The Civil Code's Chapter on "Medical Liability" clarifies the principles of liability and burden of proof, enhancing patient rights protection and setting higher standards for medical institutions [2][3] Trends in Medical Disputes - There is an increasing trend in the number and diversity of medical liability cases, characterized by sharp conflicts and high social attention, making them a focus for judicial work [2][3] Judicial Measures - Guizhou courts have improved their political stance and judicial measures, emphasizing conflict resolution and case closure, leading to initial successes in case quality and efficiency [3] - The establishment of specialized panels for medical liability cases aims to enhance the quality of judgments and reduce inconsistencies in rulings [5] Dispute Resolution Mechanisms - The courts are exploring multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanisms, integrating mediation throughout various stages of the legal process to fundamentally resolve conflicts [3][5] - A dual-track support model combining expert consultation and judicial appraisal has been established to address common professional issues in cases [6] Future Initiatives - Guizhou courts plan to strengthen judicial guarantees by promoting information sharing, risk warning mechanisms, and a three-tier mediation system involving hospitals, health departments, and professional mediation institutions [6]