13 Million American Households Have Negative Net Worths — Are You Secretly One of Them?

Core Insights - Approximately 13 million U.S. households have negative net worths, representing about 10.4% of all American households as of 2019 [1][3] - The 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that families in the bottom quarter of wealth distribution averaged -$5,300 in net worth, an improvement from -$15,700 in 2019, yet millions still start from below zero [4] - The demographics of households with negative net worth reveal that they typically have a median income of around $39,700, compared to the national median of approximately $59,000 [5] Demographics and Trends - Younger Americans are disproportionately represented in the negative net worth group, often due to student loans and lack of savings or home equity [6] - Disadvantaged groups are more frequently found in negative-net-worth statistics, highlighting ongoing racial and generational wealth gaps [6] - Key factors contributing to negative net worth include lower incomes, younger household heads, and higher student loan burdens [9]