企业融通促创新强韧性

Core Viewpoint - The proposal for the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the collaborative development of large, medium, and small enterprises, which is beneficial for breaking down scale barriers, enhancing innovation efficiency, improving industrial chain resilience, and stabilizing the macro economy [1] Group 1: Collaborative Development Benefits - The collaboration among large, medium, and small enterprises can enhance overall innovation efficiency, as large enterprises can open their technological platforms and resources, while small enterprises can leverage their specialized advantages to address technical challenges [2] - Large enterprises play a crucial role in leading industrial upgrades and major projects, while small enterprises, which constitute a significant proportion of the economy, are agile and innovative, contributing to new technologies and business models [1][2] - The synergy between large and small enterprises creates a win-win effect, where large enterprises gain agility from small enterprises, and small enterprises access more resources from large enterprises, resulting in a combined effect greater than the sum of their parts [1][2] Group 2: Enhancing Industrial Chain Resilience - Collaborative development injects lasting momentum into the resilience of the industrial chain, as large enterprises can transmit demand, opportunities, and risk warnings to small enterprises, while small enterprises focus on specialization and enhancing their supporting capabilities [2] - A stable collaboration system between large and small enterprises allows for efficient responses to industrial chain fluctuations and external shocks, thereby strengthening the overall economic stability [2] Group 3: Macro Economic Stability - The collaborative development of enterprises is an important pathway to enhance macroeconomic stability, as large enterprises can help small enterprises expand internationally, support employment, and establish production bases that attract small enterprises, forming industrial clusters [2] - By optimizing resource allocation and dispersing systemic risks, the collaboration between large and small enterprises can jointly enhance the stability and sustainability of economic development [2] Group 4: Challenges to Collaboration - There are obstacles to the collaborative development of enterprises, including insufficient willingness from some large enterprises to open resources and the inability of some small enterprises to meet the technical and quality standards required by large enterprises [3] - External barriers in the factor market, a shortage of professional service institutions, and information asymmetry hinder the progress of collaborative development [3] Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance collaborative development, policies and institutional guarantees should be improved to increase the willingness and capability of enterprises to collaborate, such as providing funding support for joint projects and optimizing financing services for the industrial chain [3] - Establishing platforms for integrating supply and demand information, as well as collaborative research and development, can facilitate efficient utilization of production factors and ensure precise matching between large and small enterprises [3] - A clear set of operational rules and safeguards should be established to protect the innovation results and legitimate rights of all parties involved, fostering a fair and trustworthy cooperative relationship [3]