俄罗斯聚焦技术升级促经济转型

Global Governance Shift - The current world order is undergoing profound adjustments, with emerging economies represented by BRICS rapidly rising, and some emerging economies' income and living standards now comparable to or exceeding those of developed countries [2] - The traditional "developed-developing" binary classification is weakening, as emerging economies accelerate their ascent while developed economies exhibit strong resistance to relinquishing their central positions [2] - This resistance manifests in various areas, including technological competition, trade barriers, and sanctions, which are not only aimed at Russia but also used to suppress other nations [2] Economic Transition - The world economy is in a deep transitional phase, with new financial and settlement systems emerging to replace traditional mechanisms like SWIFT, including national systems and multilateral platforms such as BRICS Bridge [3] - These new mechanisms are not currently intended to replace the US dollar or existing payment systems but exist as parallel systems, with the potential for future evolution into more competitive institutions [3] Key Priorities - Current priority issues include addressing natural disasters and climate crises, resolving debt issues, promoting energy transition, ensuring critical mineral supply, fostering inclusive growth and industrialization, expanding employment and poverty reduction, ensuring food security, and leading sustainable development through AI and innovation [4] - The role of institutional platforms like G20, BRICS, and SCO is increasingly significant in shaping global governance [4] Technological Transformation - Russia recognizes the importance of technology in economic development and the need to prepare for long-term economic transformation, moving beyond reliance on fossil fuels [5] - The core of economic competition lies in the ability to widely and deeply apply and develop artificial intelligence across various sectors [5] - There is an acknowledgment of the risks associated with digitalization, such as cyber fraud, necessitating a dual approach of leveraging strengths while enhancing cybersecurity capabilities [5] Fiscal and Financial Policy - Stable, balanced, and predictable fiscal and financial policies are essential for achieving complex economic goals and promoting technological advancement [6] - The upcoming budget will focus on technological sovereignty, shifting from broad support to targeted support for national priority goals, particularly in microelectronics, machine tools, and robotics [6]