经济日报金观平：企业融通促创新强韧性

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests promoting the collaborative development of large, medium, and small enterprises, which is beneficial for breaking down scale barriers, enhancing innovation efficiency, improving industrial chain resilience, and stabilizing the macro economy [1][4]. Group 1: Importance of Collaborative Development - China has over 60 million enterprises, with large, medium, and small enterprises working together to form the micro-foundation of economic operation [5]. - Large enterprises have strong resource mobilization capabilities and broad market channels, playing a core role in leading industrial upgrades and major projects [5]. - Small and medium enterprises, which account for a significant proportion, are flexible and act as a driving force for new technologies and business models [5]. Group 2: Benefits of Collaboration - Collaborative development enhances overall innovation efficiency, as large enterprises can open technology platforms and laboratories, while small enterprises can leverage their specialized advantages to tackle technical challenges [6]. - Large enterprises can transmit demand, opportunities, and risk warnings to small enterprises, providing clear development guidance and market support [6]. - This collaboration helps stabilize the macro economy by facilitating the internationalization of small enterprises and supporting employment, thereby strengthening the foundation of people's livelihoods [6]. Group 3: Challenges to Collaboration - There are internal challenges, such as some large enterprises being reluctant to open resources and some small enterprises lacking the technical standards required by large enterprises [7]. - External barriers include market obstacles, a shortage of professional service institutions, and information asymmetry, which hinder the progress of collaborative development [7]. - To enhance collaboration, it is essential to establish clear operational rules and protection mechanisms, ensuring fair and trustworthy cooperation among enterprises [7].