行进的海岸线｜滩涂堵点蝶变亮点 看“海上森林”的生态奇迹

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Xiamen coastal area, particularly the restoration of the mangrove ecosystem at Xiatanwei, highlights the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development, showcasing a model for sustainable marine economic growth in Xiamen [1][6][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Since the 1990s, Xiamen has initiated mangrove protection and restoration efforts, with significant milestones including the cultivation of approximately 5 hectares of experimental forest in 2005 and the launch of a large-scale ecological restoration project in 2010, which restored 44 hectares in the first phase and added 36 hectares in the second phase [2]. - The Xiatanwei Mangrove Park now spans 404 hectares, with 85 hectares dedicated to mangroves, featuring design elements that reflect ecological principles, such as walkways that minimize visual disturbance to wildlife [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity Recovery - The biodiversity in the Xiatanwei area has significantly improved, with the number of benthic species increasing from 20-30 to 80, and bird species expanding from primarily waterbirds to over 70 species, including forest birds like the magpie robin and the white wagtail [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The ecological restoration has also yielded economic benefits, with Xiamen's blue carbon trading volume reaching 210,000 tons by October 2025, accounting for 80% of the national market, positioning the 85 hectares of mangroves as a valuable carbon sink [5]. - The Xiatanwei Mangrove Park has become a popular recreational destination, attracting over 2 million visitors annually, with a peak daily attendance of 46,000, contributing to local tourism and education [6].