保企业、稳民生、护债权：东易日盛破产重整的“三重答卷”

Core Viewpoint - Dongyi Risheng Home Decoration Group Co., Ltd. has initiated a restructuring process due to continuous operational losses and high debt levels, marking it as the 13th listed company to undergo such proceedings in 2025, amidst a challenging environment for the home decoration industry [1][2]. Financial Situation - From 2022 to 2024, Dongyi Risheng reported cumulative net losses exceeding 1.5 billion yuan, with total liabilities reaching 2.658 billion yuan and a debt-to-asset ratio of 157.89% by the end of 2024, resulting in a negative net asset of 975 million yuan [2]. - The company has a significant number of unfinished projects and complex debt claims from various stakeholders, including suppliers and financial institutions, complicating its restructuring efforts [2]. Restructuring Process - The pre-restructuring phase began in October 2024, with Beijing Huazhu Technology committing 345 million yuan for 150 million shares, followed by a consortium of 12 financial investors contributing a total of 1.067 billion yuan for 267 million shares, raising the total funding to 1.4 billion yuan [2]. - The share subscription price for financial investors was increased from 3 yuan to 4 yuan per share, a 33.33% increase, which is unusual in restructuring cases and aims to enhance the debt repayment fund [3]. Business Strategy - The restructuring plan includes a dual business strategy focusing on "AI home decoration + computing power," aiming to transform the home decoration business through AI design and supply chain optimization [4]. - A key asset to be injected into the company is the intelligent computing center project in Inner Mongolia, which is part of a national data center cluster and is expected to generate revenue amid growing demand for AI computing power [4]. Debt Settlement Plan - The restructuring plan involves a complex debt structure with over 6,734 creditors and a total debt exceeding 1.9 billion yuan, ensuring fair repayment principles are upheld [5]. - Employees and social security debts will be fully repaid in cash, while ordinary creditors will receive cash repayment for amounts below 80,000 yuan, with amounts exceeding that settled through equity swaps at a price of 14.97 yuan per share, significantly higher than the financial investors' subscription price [5]. Industry Impact - Dongyi Risheng's restructuring serves as a positive reference for the home decoration industry, which is facing significant challenges, and demonstrates that companies with operational foundations can still recover through legal and market-based solutions [6]. - The successful restructuring is crucial not only for the company's survival but also for mitigating systemic risks affecting households and suppliers, highlighting the social benefits of the process [7]. New Approaches to Risk Management - The case provides a new model for risk management in consumer service companies, balancing the interests of creditors, consumer rights, and the sustainability of the business [8].