从“烂山头”到“金饭碗”：“十四五”宁夏奏响生态与经济共赢协奏曲

Core Viewpoint - Ningxia is leveraging ecological protection and high-quality development opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" to transform its economy, focusing on sustainable practices and new industries that enhance both ecological and economic benefits [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - The ecological restoration efforts in Ningxia have led to the emergence of new industries such as forest economy, eco-tourism, and carbon trading, significantly enhancing local economic conditions [1] - In Jingyuan County, systematic ecological restoration has transformed previously barren land into productive areas, creating 15,000 job opportunities and increasing average annual income for farmers by 25,000 yuan [1] - The introduction of a market-oriented approach, where those who restore the land benefit from it, has been pivotal in driving local economic growth [1] Group 2: Land Rehabilitation and Agricultural Innovation - In Shizuishan's Xinghai Town, comprehensive land rehabilitation has converted abandoned industrial sites into a modern agricultural and eco-tourism hub, increasing arable land and generating significant economic returns [2] - The land rehabilitation project has added 3,000 acres of arable land and established 800 agricultural greenhouses, leading to a projected collective income of over 5 million yuan for local communities in 2024 [2] - The integration of social capital into land management has created a sustainable cycle of ecological and economic benefits [2] Group 3: Innovative Practices in Desert Areas - In Yuyuan Lake, the introduction of lavender cultivation on previously barren land has created a thriving industry, attracting over 500,000 tourists and generating more than 120 million yuan in tourism revenue [3] - The transformation of local villagers into industrial workers has resulted in an average annual income exceeding 30,000 yuan, showcasing the effectiveness of the "desert governance + aromatic economy" model [3] - Ningxia's approach during the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes embedding green organic practices into the development of distinctive industries, achieving a balance between ecological protection, economic growth, and improved livelihoods [3]