重大转向！美国发布最新《国家安全战略》：放弃全球霸权 将调整与中国经济关系 “以互惠平等为原则” 承认中美“近乎对等”！

Core Viewpoint - The new National Security Strategy from the Trump administration marks a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, prioritizing Latin America over previous focuses on Asia and criticizing European allies for their declining global influence and internal challenges [1][5][10]. Summary by Sections U.S. Foreign Policy Shift - The document emphasizes a departure from the pursuit of global hegemony, labeling it as a "failed" approach, and asserts that the era of the U.S. supporting the global order is over [5][6]. - The strategy outlines a pragmatic yet principled approach to foreign policy, focusing on U.S. interests without extensive military engagement [5][6]. Focus on Latin America - The strategy aims to restore U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere, addressing issues like immigration and drug trafficking, and reasserting the Monroe Doctrine [6][8]. - It includes plans to adjust military presence globally, enhancing the Coast Guard and Navy in the region to secure borders and combat crime [6][8]. Critique of Europe - The document presents a stark critique of Europe, warning of a potential "civilizational collapse" and highlighting the decline of Europe's share of global GDP from 25% in 1990 to 14% today [10][11]. - It suggests that some NATO countries may soon have non-European majorities, questioning their commitment to the U.S. alliance [10][11]. - The strategy criticizes European governments for their handling of the Ukraine conflict and calls for increased U.S. intervention in European domestic affairs to counteract perceived threats [11][12]. Relations with China and the Middle East - The strategy indicates a shift towards a more reciprocal economic relationship with China, moving away from the previous asymmetrical dynamics [14]. - It states that the Middle East is no longer a priority for U.S. foreign policy, as the U.S. has become an energy net exporter and is shifting focus to great power competition [14][15]. Comparison with Previous Administration - The new strategy represents a significant change from the Biden administration's focus on strategic competition with China and Russia, domestic industrial policy, and climate change as a national security issue [15].