绘就南粤生态新画卷——绿美广东生态建设三年观察

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is advancing its ecological construction under the "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy, marking the 20th anniversary of this concept and the third year of its implementation in the province [9][10]. Group 1: Ecological Construction Initiatives - Over the past three years, Guangdong has implemented six major actions to enhance ecological quality, including forest quality improvement, urban-rural greening, and the establishment of green protection areas [12][14]. - The province has shifted its focus from merely increasing the quantity of green spaces to optimizing the quality of these spaces, representing a significant transformation in development philosophy [22][24]. - Guangdong has completed the optimization of 6.3 million acres of forest stands and the improvement of 6.22 million acres of forest care, planting 213 million native tree species [38][39]. Group 2: Urban and Rural Greening - The urban-rural greening initiative aims to extend green benefits from rural areas to urban neighborhoods, creating a harmonious living environment [40][42]. - By 2025, Guangdong plans to plant over 43 million seedlings and establish 63 forest towns and 257 forest villages, enhancing the living environment from "clean and tidy" to "beautiful and livable" [47][49]. Group 3: Green Transportation Networks - Guangdong has developed over 4,500 kilometers of green corridors and improved the greening quality of more than 8,000 kilometers of main roads, creating an interconnected ecological network [60][62]. - The province's highways and railways are being transformed into green corridors, enhancing the aesthetic and ecological quality of transportation routes [53][56]. Group 4: Community Participation in Ecological Governance - The ecological governance model has evolved from government-led protection to community participation, fostering a collaborative atmosphere for ecological conservation [67][73]. - Guangdong has established various community-driven tree planting initiatives, with over 5.31 million activities conducted, engaging more than 4.11 million participants [113][114]. Group 5: Economic Value of Ecological Development - Guangdong's forest area reaches 14.4 million acres, with a forest coverage rate of 53.39%, contributing approximately 6.6% to the province's GDP through forestry industry output valued at 941.6 billion yuan [132][133]. - The province is exploring sustainable forestry practices and developing various forestry-related industries, including tea, bamboo, and eco-tourism, to enhance economic value [143][145]. Group 6: Successful Case Studies - The village of Chengguan in Meizhou has successfully integrated a "citrus + mushroom + fruit" model, achieving a production value of 60 million yuan from its 11,000 acres of land, demonstrating effective land management and economic benefits [164][167]. - Guangdong's practices reflect a broader narrative of ecological development, balancing ecological integrity with economic prosperity [168][169].