科技监管领域欧美摩擦加剧，欧盟罚社媒平台X1.2亿欧元遭美高官接连抨击

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has imposed a €120 million fine on Elon Musk's social media platform X for non-compliance with the Digital Services Act, leading to significant backlash from U.S. officials who argue this is an attack on American companies and free speech [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The European Commission's fine is the first enforcement action under the Digital Services Act, citing X's violations related to transparency, misleading interface design, and lack of data access for researchers [1][3]. - The fines imposed include €45 million for misleading certification, €35 million for advertising transparency issues, and €40 million for data access violations [1]. Group 2: Reactions from U.S. Officials - U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticized the fine, claiming it undermines free speech and unfairly targets American tech companies [2]. - U.S. Ambassador to the EU, Mark Gitenstein, labeled the fine as an overreach of regulation aimed at American innovation, demanding fair trade practices from the EU [2][3]. Group 3: EU's Defense and Broader Implications - The European Commission maintains that its regulations are not aimed at any specific country but are intended to uphold digital and democratic standards that could serve as benchmarks globally [3]. - The fine against X is seen as a test of the EU's ability to influence the behavior of U.S. tech companies under the Digital Services Act, potentially escalating tensions in tech regulation between the U.S. and EU [3].